21筱雪：《法國科技創新體系建設的最新進展》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2015年第9期。

22李榮、張小薇、扆鐵梅：《法國競爭力集群發展現狀及運行管理研究》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2014年第2期。

23吳海軍：《法國科技體制建設和發展情況介紹》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2014年第10期。

24王學睿：《日本科技創新體系建設的新動向》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2015年第5期。

25王玲：《日本依靠科技創新促進產業結構調整的經驗借鑒》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2014年第2期。

26鄧泳紅、張其仔：《中國應對第四次工業革命的戰略選擇》，《中州學刊》，2015年第6期。轉載于《新華文摘》，2015年第18期。

28馮身洪、劉瑞同：《國家科技重大專項的創新特征分析與協同創新體系構建》，《全球科技經濟瞭望》，2014年第8期。

The Innovation-based Rise of Great Powers and Their Technological Innovation Capability

—Experience of World Science and Technology Great Powers and China's Development Path

Feng Jiangyuan

Abstract: From the perspective of how world scientific and technological powers rose up through innovation and participated in strong competition under all kinds of situations, this article systematically analyzed in detail the historical background, environmental conditions, technical factors and social support base that a country must rely on in order to become powerful, and combined with the characteristics of the current times and the international trend, concluded that after the mid-20th century period, the rise of a country does not necessarily lead to hegemony, hegemony runs against people's wishes and the principles and basis followed by international relations. For the sake of clearly and explicitly confirming today's world science and technology innovation mania and grim global challenges, this article introduced how the western major scientific and technological powers built on their national strength by virtue of scientific and technologic innovation, how they improved their international status and influence and their strategic orientation of turning. Through a number of examples and facts, this article intends to provide reference to various circles of Chinese society.

Keywords: world scientific and technologic power, innovation, rise, international pattern, strong competition

責 編∕楊昀贇